Five tips for introducing a new dog to the family

Anyone who grew up with a family dog knows what a joy it can be. But sometimes it takes a bit of work to make sure your dog is comfortable around the kids (especially very little ones) and vice versa. The best child-friendly dogs have plenty of love to give and are unflappable when faced with running, screaming toddlers - but this doesn't always happen overnight. Here are some tips for safely introducing a new dog into a home with children.

Demonstrate good petting
One of the most common reasons for friction between little ones and our four-legged pals is the result of innocent over-enthusiasm; it's often the most well-meaning kids who inadvertently irritate dogs with over-zealous affection. Demonstrate how to pat your new pup gently and, if the kids don't follow suit, let them know they won't be able to play with the dog until they learn. They'll get there...

Giving treats
It's the oldest trick in the book - giving a dog a well-earned treat can go a long way.

It's also a great way to make your little one feel happy and in control around their new furry friend. Show them how to offer the treat in their open palm (as opposed to in between their fingers) and make sure you supervise carefully.

Know how to read your dog
Some dogs are anxious around children (and vice versa) so it's important to have a good read on the situation. Dogs will usually act out when they're uncomfortable or nervous so the key is to keep playtime a fun and relaxed activity for all involved. Try not to force anything, either - these relationships need to be built over time.

Use dog time as a teaching exercise
Young children often perceive pets as big stuffed toys just begging to be poked, prodded and squeezed. The introduction of a dog to the family while the kids are still young is a good opportunity to teach empathy, affection and kindness. As the kids get older, it's great to be able to involve them in the routine tasks of owning a dog - like grooming, feeding and basic training. It'll help to strengthen their bond with their pet.

Supervise, supervise, supervise
Small children and dogs must be supervised at all times. Even the sweetest of dogs have the capacity to misbehave if they're anxious or uncomfortable so it's important an adult is around at all times to intervene if necessary.

- NZ Herald